{"id":905,"date":"2023-03-22T18:53:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T17:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/?p=905"},"modified":"2023-03-22T19:04:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T18:04:57","slug":"ramazan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/ramazan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ramazan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lfjz70i2-a710662d7bcf7b5a004d342723c6d460\">\n.avia-section.av-lfjz70i2-a710662d7bcf7b5a004d342723c6d460 .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/mahya.jpg);\nbackground-position:0% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-lfjz70i2-a710662d7bcf7b5a004d342723c6d460 main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch av-parallax-section avia-bg-style-parallax av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50  container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='50'><div class='av-parallax' data-avia-parallax-ratio='0.3' ><div class='av-parallax-inner main_color avia-full-stretch'><\/div><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-905'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lfjzkf9v-382dc2605a25ff4c4e36c22add3a1fa5\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lfjzkf9v-382dc2605a25ff4c4e36c22add3a1fa5 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lfjzkf9v-382dc2605a25ff4c4e36c22add3a1fa5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>DTA-Augsburg hayirli Ramazanlar diler<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-905'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column av-6yekv-065ea1d11a57bebefc1ae5fa64b735d2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lfjypy33-3a231987df5649f294a4a121ab68dd76'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\">Ramazan<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Ramazan<\/b>\u00a0(Arap\u00e7a:\u00a0<span class=\"lang-ar\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"ar\">\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/span>),\u00a0Hicr\u00ee takvime\u00a0g\u00f6re 9. ay ve\u00a0\u0130slam\u00a0dininin inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0Peygamber Muhammed&#8217;e\u00a0Kur&#8217;an\u00a0ayetlerinin\u00a0inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarca\u00a0oru\u00e7\u00a0tutulmaya ve\u00a0Ter\u00e2vih\u00a0Salat&#8217;\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lan ayd\u0131r. Bu ayda oru\u00e7 tutmak,\u00a0\u0130slam&#8217;\u0131n be\u015f temel \u015fart\u0131ndan\u00a0biridir.\u00a0Ay&#8217;\u0131n\u00a0hilal\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden itibaren 29 veya 30 g\u00fcn boyunca Ramazan&#8217;\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,\u00a0hadislerden\u00a0al\u0131nt\u0131lanarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Bukhari_3-0\" class=\"reference\">[2]<\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman_4-0\" class=\"reference\">[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u015eafaktan g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na kadar oru\u00e7 tutmak;\u00a0akut\u00a0veya kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan, seyahat eden, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131, emziren, hamile, \u015feker hastas\u0131 ve\u00a0ergenli\u011fe\u00a0girmemi\u015f olan ki\u015filer d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in\u00a0farzd\u0131r\u00a0(zorunludur).<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\">[4]<\/sup>\u00a0\u015eafak \u00f6ncesi yeme\u011fe\u00a0<i>sahur<\/i>, orucun bozuldu\u011fu ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine ise\u00a0<i>iftar<\/i>\u00a0denir.<\/p>\n<p>Orucun manevi m\u00fckafatlar\u0131n\u0131n (sevap) Ramazan ay\u0131nda katlanarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\">[5]<\/sup>\u00a0Bu inanca g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, sadece yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekten de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden,\u00a0cinsel ili\u015fkilerden\u00a0ve g\u00fcnahkar davran\u0131\u015flardan da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rlar; bunun yerine kendilerini daha \u00e7ok\u00a0namaza\u00a0ve\u00a0Kur&#8217;an\u00a0okumaya adarlar.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\">[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Etimoloji\" class=\"mw-headline\">Etimoloji<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Ramazan<\/b>, &#8220;kuru s\u0131cak&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0<i>rama\u1e0d<\/i>\u00a0k\u00f6k\u00fcnden veya &#8220;g\u00fcne\u015fin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131s\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f olan yer&#8221; manas\u0131ndaki\u00a0<i>ramd\u00e2\u2019<\/i>\u00a0kelimesinden t\u00fcredi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\">[7]<\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_9-0\" class=\"reference\">[8]<\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\">[9]<\/sup>\u00a0Bunun nedeni, muhtemelen Ramazan orucu ibadeti ilk uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaz aylar\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\">[10]<\/sup>\u00a0Yine de kaynaklarda bu aya ni\u00e7in\u00a0<i>ramazan<\/i>\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yer al\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_9-1\" class=\"reference\">[8]<\/sup>\u00a0Ancak en fazla kabul g\u00f6ren yoruma g\u00f6re bu ay, rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevsim gere\u011fi \u00e7ok s\u0131cak ve yak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu adla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\">[11]<\/sup>\u00a0Kamer\u00ee aylar\u00a0belirli\u00a0mevsimlerde\u00a0sabit olmay\u0131p farkl\u0131 mevsimleri dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu izah\u0131 benimseyen bilginler,\u00a0Araplar\u0131n\u00a0kamer\u00ee aylar\u0131n eski adlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirken her aya tesad\u00fcf etti\u011fi zaman\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re isim verdiklerini,\u00a0<i>ramazan<\/i>\u00a0isminin konulmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u015fiddetli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir mevsime denk geldi\u011fini belirtir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Araplar\u0131n bu isimleri tespit ederken so\u011fuk ve s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n aylara g\u00f6re yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini bilmedikleri kaydedilmektedir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_9-2\" class=\"reference\">[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye Ermenisi\u00a0yazar\u0131\u00a0Sevan Ni\u015fanyan&#8217;\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Ramazan,\u00a0\u0130slam\u00a0\u00f6ncesindeki\u00a0Araplar\u0131n\u00a0Ay takviminde\u00a0Temmuz ile A\u011fustos aylar\u0131na verilen isimdir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\">[12]<\/sup>\u00a0Bu takvimde aylar, 12+1 sistemi (3 y\u0131lda bir ilave edilen 1 ay) sayesinde en fazla 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kaymalarla y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131,\u00a0\u00d6mer&#8217;in halifeli\u011fi zaman\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0Hicri takvime\u00a0g\u00f6re belirlenmi\u015ftir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\">[13]<\/sup>\u00a0Hicri takvim bir\u00a0Ay takvimi\u00a0oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu,\u00a0miladi takvimden\u00a011-12 g\u00fcn daha k\u0131sad\u0131r.<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\">[14]<\/sup>\u00a0Bunun sonucu olarak Ramazan ay\u0131 her sene miladi takvimde \u00f6ne kayar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her 32 senede bir, Ramazan ay\u0131 ayn\u0131 tarihlere denk gelir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\">[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0Azerbaycan,\u00a0\u0130ran,\u00a0Hindistan,\u00a0Pakistan\u00a0ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0gibi tarihi\u00a0Fars\u00a0etkisine sahip olan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar, bu ay i\u00e7in\u00a0<i>Ramazan<\/i>\u00a0veya\u00a0<i>Ramzan<\/i>\u00a0kelimesini kullan\u0131rlar.\u00a0K\u00fcrt\u00e7ede\u00a0bu isim\u00a0<i>Remezan<\/i>\u00a0iken,\u00a0Endonezcede\u00a0ise\u00a0\u0130ngilizcede\u00a0oldu\u011fu gibi\u00a0<i>Ramadan<\/i>&#8216;d\u0131r.\u00a0Banglade\u015f&#8217;te ise bu ay\u0131n ad\u0131 yerine\u00a0<i>Romzan<\/i>\u00a0veya\u00a0<i>Ramaj\u0101na<\/i>\u00a0kelimesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7o\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkede Ramazan ay\u0131\u00a0<i>&#8221;11 Ay\u0131n Sultan\u0131&#8221;<\/i>\u00a0olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Hicri\u00a0Ay takviminde toplam 12 ay olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu tabir, Ramazan&#8217;\u0131n di\u011fer aylardan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ramazan&#8217;\u0131n geriye kalan 11 ay\u0131n sultan\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilerek verilmi\u015ftir.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\">[16]<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Tarih.C3.A7e\"><\/span><span id=\"Tarih\u00e7e\" class=\"mw-headline\">Tarih\u00e7e<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"Orucun_farz_k.C4.B1l.C4.B1nmas.C4.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"Orucun_farz_k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131\" class=\"mw-headline\">Orucun farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kur&#8217;an&#8217;da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ve de\u011ferine vurgu yap\u0131lan tek ay, Ramazan ay\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara oru\u00e7,\u00a0hicretin\u00a02. y\u0131l\u0131nda (miladi 624)\u00a0farz\u00a0k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\">[17]<\/sup>\u00a0Orucun farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren ayetlerin hemen ard\u0131ndan, Ramazan&#8217;\u0131n &#8220;Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n indirildi\u011fi ay&#8221; oldu\u011fu belirtilir ve bu aya ula\u015fanlar\u0131n\u00a0oru\u00e7\u00a0tutmas\u0131 emredilir. Bu konuyla ilgili ayetler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\">[18]<\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Kur'an-\u0131_Kerim_Meali_2006_20-0\" class=\"reference\">[19]<\/sup><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u201c<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><i>Ey iman edenler! Allah&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131nman\u0131z i\u00e7in oru\u00e7, sizden \u00f6ncekilere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, size de farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131&#8230; (Kur&#8217;an,\u00a0Bakara Suresi, 183-185. ayetler)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-7hsw1-42a86b779646ee20995dd1c297ed9c05 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-905'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,35],"tags":[71,70],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guencel","category-haberler","tag-oruc","tag-ramazan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":907,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions\/907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta-augsburg.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}